• Waqar Ali Zahid
  • Waqas Akram
  • Muhammad Fiaz Ahmad
  • Saleem Iqbal
  • Shaimaa A.M. Abdelmohsen
  • Meznah M. Alanazi
  • Abraham Elmushyakhi
  • Ismail Hossain
  • Javed Iqbal
In this study, a series of highly efficient organic hole-transporting materials (HTMs) were designed using Schiff base chemistry by modifying a phenothiazine-based core with triphenylamine through end-capped acceptor engineering via thiophene linkers. The designed HTMs (AZO1-AZO5) exhibited superior planarity and greater attractive forces, making them ideal for accelerated hole mobility. They also showed deeper HOMO energy levels (−5.41 eV to −5.28 eV) and smaller energy band gaps (2.22 eV to 2.72 eV), which improved charge transport behavior, open-circuit current, fill factor, and power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The dipole moments and solvation energies of the HTMs revealed their high solubility, making them suitable for the fabrication of multilayered films. The designed HTMs showed tremendous enhancements in power conversion efficiency (26.19 % to 28.76 %) and open-circuit voltage (1.43 V to 1.56 V), with higher absorption wavelength than the reference molecule (14.43 %). Overall, the Schiff base chemistry-driven design of thiophene-bridged end-capped acceptor HTMs is highly effective in enhancing the optical and electronic properties of perovskite solar cells. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.
Original languageEnglish
Article number122774
JournalSpectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
Volume298
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Instrumentation
  • Spectroscopy
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Analytical Chemistry

    WoS ResearchAreas Categories

  • Spectroscopy

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