Purpose of research: All of Bourdieu's philosophical theories and ideas are based on practice. As has been recognized by the philosophical community in recent years, the understanding of language should not be separated from social practice. In this paper, we try to sort out Bourdieu's philosophical view of language in order to enrich the philosophical theory of language as a whole. It also explains the dynamics of language transmission based on Bourdieu's philosophy of language, in order to highlight the practical significance of this paper. Research Questions. What is Bourdieu's philosophy of language? What are the particularities of Bourdieu's philosophy of language? What are its methodological values? Research Methods. This paper is based on an inductive analysis. The Materials. Bourdieu's writings and the literature on the analysis of Bourdieu's view of language. The Results. Language is intrinsic to Bourdieu's theory of social practice, and he re-examines phenomenology from a new theoretical perspective. This paper argues that Bourdieu's understanding of language is based on a series of ontological presuppositions about language, including three characteristics: social practice, symbolic power, and capital. Bourdieu's philosophical thought on language is valuable for contemporary research on the dynamics of language transmission and language choice. This is because Bourdieu's presupposition of the social practice of language reveals the practical nature of language communication, and language choice is the pursuit of the non-economic and economic value of language. The Scope of the Results and Research Prospects. This result has value in the context of philosophy of language, sociolinguistic theory, language and culture policy, and language teaching theory. It also requires necessary complementary research in these disciplinary spaces.