The article deals with topical issues of interaction between the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and state law enforcement agencies in order to counteract economic offenses and ensure the economic security of the state. An analysis of the activity of this bank in countering economic offenses in the financial market is presented on the example of the Ural Main Department of the Bank of Russia. The mechanism of interaction of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation with the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is given and proposals are made to strengthen its role in countering economic offenses.