"The mutual effect of two heavy metals - toxic (Cd2+) and essential (Mn2+) on the aquatic plant was studied in model systems. Experiments were performed on submerged aquatic macrophyte -Elodea canadensis Michx. Elodea shoots (10-15 cm in length) were incubated for 5 days in a nutrient solution with CdSO4 and MnSO4 at the concentration of 100 μmoles (added separate and combined). The following characteristics were analyzed in Elodea leaves: the accumulation of Cd2+ and Mn2+; the content of photosynthetic pigments and its ratio; the level of chlorophyll fluorescence (quantum efficiency, Fv/Fm). Incubation of Elodea plants with Cd2+ increased its content by more than 1000 times compared to the control. Incubation with Mn2+ increased its content by 10 times. The combined effect of cadmium and manganese reduced Cd2+ accumulation in the Elodea leaves almost in 2 times in comparison with its separate action, while the Mn2+ accumulation was decreased only by 40 %. Under the cadmium action the content of all photosynthetic pigments was decreased, while by the manganese action - only chlorophylls were reduced. It was shown that Mn2+ mitigated Cd2+ toxicity. The content of chlorophyll a, carotenoids and quantum efficiency (Fv/Fm) was decreased to the lesser degree than under the separate cadmium action. Probably this is caused by the inhibition of its uptake in the presence of manganese."
Translated title of the contributionInteraction between Cadmium and Manganese in Aquatic Macrophytes (Illustrated by Elodea Canadensis)
Original languageRussian
Pages (from-to)82-91
Number of pages10
JournalВодное хозяйство России: проблемы, технологии, управление
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 2016

    GRNTI

  • 34.35.00

    Level of Research Output

  • VAK List

ID: 1415877