Since 01.03.2022, the Labour Code of the Russian Federation has introduced requirements for mandatory assessment of occupational risk levels in the workplaces of enterprises. These risks, depending on the source of their occurrence, are divided into the risks of injury to an employee and the risks of getting an occupational disease. The article analyzes the negative impact of vibroacoustic production factors on the human body and considers the main types of occupational pathologies. The statistics of occupational morbidity and injuries for industries with high levels of vibroacoustic load in the workplace are given. The hypothesis of indirect negative impact of noise and vibration on the growth of injuries in the workplace has been proved.