The article proposes a new view on the first stage of the foundation of the Ural Jewelry School. On the base of the archive documents was analyzed the truth scale of the jewelry production of the Sverdlovsk factory «Russkiye Samotsvety» (Russian Precious Gems) in the 1950s, the assortment of the jewelry models, and also the pieces created by Vladimir Komarov, one of the fists representant of the Ural Jewelry School, in the early period of his work at the Sverdlovsk factory.