The monograph explores and describes the preconditions and tendencies of the renewal of the humanism in the philosophy of the late XX – early XXI century. The renewal of humanism takes heterogeneous and occasionally mutually antagonistic forms. Nevertheless, these forms clearly show a certain direction in the transformation images of human, the theoretical and methodological motives behind them, the interrelationships of these motives with the main trends in the development of contemporary philosophy. The monograph is addressed to the professors and scholars, as well as to all who interested in humanism and the problems of modern philosophy.